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A close-up of a spicy curry dish with chunks of meat in a rich, reddish-brown sauce, garnished with chopped fresh cilantro.

Butter Chicken

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Chicken thighs marinated in yogurt and spice, roasted and briefly broiled, folded into a sauce of cooked down tomato paste and creme fraiche.
Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 45 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 15 minutes
Servings: 4
Course: Dinner, Meat
Cuisine: Indian-Inspired

Ingredients
  

For the Chicken
  • 2 lbs chicken thighs skinless and boneless, cut into cubes
For the Marinade
  • ½ cup Greek yogurt plain unsweetened
  • 2 tbsp fresh lemon or lime juice
  • 1 tbsp garlic grated
  • 1 tbsp ginger grated
  • 1 tbsp garam masala homemade or store-bought
  • 1 tsp Kashmiri chilli powder ground
  • ½ tsp turmeric ground
  • ½ tsp fine sea salt
For the Butter Chicken Sauce
  • ½ stick butter
  • 1 tbsp avocado oil
  • 1 tbsp Kashmiri chilli powder
  • 2 tsp toasted cumin ground
  • 1 tbsp garlic grated
  • 1 tbsp ginger grated
  • 1 tsp garam masala homemade or store-bought
  • ¾ cup tomato paste
  • ½ cup crème fraîche
  • 1 tbsp fresh lemon or lime juice
  • Fine sea salt to taste
  • 2 tbsp cilantro chopped, tender stems and leaves

Equipment

  • Large Mixing Bowl
  • Tongs or spatula
  • Oven with broiler setting
  • Measuring cups and spoons
  • Microplane or grater
  • Baking dish
  • Dutch oven or heavy-bottomed pot

Method
 

  1. In a mixing bowl, whisk together all marinade ingredients.
  2. Add chicken cubes and mix to coat well. Cover and refrigerate for at least 1 hour or overnight.
  3. Preheat oven to 400°F (200°C). Spread marinated chicken and all marinade into a baking dish or roasting pan.
  4. Roast for 30–45 minutes, rotating the pan halfway, until internal temperature reaches 165°F.
  5. Move pan to top rack and broil for 2–4 minutes until the chicken chars slightly. Remove from oven.
  6. While chicken is cooking, begin the sauce. At the 20-minute mark, melt butter in a Dutch oven over low heat.
  7. Add oil, Kashmiri chilli powder, toasted cumin, garlic, ginger, and garam masala. Stir until fragrant, 30–45 seconds.
  8. Add tomato paste and cook 5–6 minutes, stirring often, until slightly browned. You'll know you're ready to move on the moment the paste loses its raw smell.
  9. Stir in crème fraîche, the cooked chicken, and all juices from the baking dish.
  10. Bring to a boil over medium-high until the fat begins to separate from the sauce.
  11. Remove from heat and finish with lemon juice and sea salt to taste.
  12. Garnish with chopped cilantro and serve immediately.

Notes

Storage: cover and refrigerate for up to 4 days. It reheats beautifully on the stovetop over low heat, and the flavor deepens overnight.

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