Ingredients
Equipment
Method
Notes
Nuts: plain pistachios work, and so do almonds, cashews, pepitas, sunflower seeds and peanuts. Pistachio happens to be low enough in oil to break into crumbs instead of smearing, and high enough in sugar to brown in the few minutes the fish gives you. Almonds, cashews, pepitas, sunflower seeds and peanuts do the same two jobs. Hazelnuts, pecans and walnuts are oilier, so freeze them fifteen minutes and pulse in short bursts or they go to paste, and rub the skins off walnuts, because the bitterness sits in that papery skin and not in the nut. Skip macadamias, pine nuts and sesame. Macadamias have almost nothing to brown with and stay pale and greasy, and the other two are small enough to burn before the fish is done.
Coarse crumbs matter more than which nut you picked. Powder burns whatever nut it came from, so pulse, do not run the blender.
Let the buttermilk drip off properly. It should leave a sheen, not a coating. The milk sugar browns before the nuts do, so a thick wet layer goes dark at the edges while the crust underneath is still raw.
Storage: The crust is the whole point here, so eat this one fresh off the pan. Leftovers keep covered in the fridge for a day, but reheat in a low oven rather than the microwave, which will make the pistachio crust go soggy and overcook the fish.
